nhẹ bụng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Gullible, naive, easily deceived: Describes a person who is too quick to believe others, lacks caution, and is easily tricked or persuaded.
- Light-minded, frivolous: Can describe someone who is not serious, acts without deep thought, or is easily swayed in their opinions or commitments.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Cô ấy quá nhẹ bụng nên dễ bị người khác lừa. (She is too gullible, so she is easily deceived by others.)
- Đừng có nhẹ bụng mà tin ngay lời hứa của hắn. (Don't be so naive as to immediately believe his promise.)
- Tính anh ấy nhẹ bụng, hôm nay thích cái này, ngày mai đã thay đổi. (He is frivolous by nature; he likes something today and changes his mind tomorrow.)
Advanced Usage
- "nhẹ bụng nhẹ dạ": A common reduplicative phrase emphasizing extreme gullibility or frivolity.
- Cứ nhẹ bụng nhẹ dạ như thế, anh sẽ gặp rắc rối đấy. (Being so gullible and naive like that, you will get into trouble.)
Variants and Related Words
- Nhẹ dạ (adj): This is the primary synonym and the more common term. "Nhẹ bụng" is used interchangeably with "nhẹ dạ" but is less frequent.
- Anh ta bị lừa vì quá nhẹ dạ. (He was tricked because he was too gullible.)
Synonyms
- Cả tin (adj): Credulous, too trusting.
- Khinh suất (adj): Rash, careless (in thought or judgment).
- Non nớt (adj): Immature, inexperienced (often leading to naivety).
Notes on Meaning
- Primary Meaning: The core meaning relates to a character flaw of being too trusting or lacking in discernment. It carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of wisdom or experience.
- Nuance: While "nhẹ bụng" can sometimes imply a "light heart" in a positive sense (not holding grudges), this usage is very rare and context-dependent. Its dominant and almost exclusive meaning is the negative one of gullibility, as indicated by the reference dictionaries equating it directly with "nhẹ dạ".
- như nhẹ dạ